Uighur Genocide
The US State
Department officially accused
China of crimes against humanity and genocide in its treatment of its Muslim
minority Uighur population. The determination, the harshest international
criticism of Chinese policies toward ethnic minorities to date, has little
immediate impact but may open the door to new punitive measures.
More than 12 million Uighurs live in China's
western Xinjiang province, whose Turkic ethnicity is more closely aligned with
Central Asia. Critics say Beijing has long exerted repressive measures over the group in an
attempt to force adherence to Communist Party doctrine—efforts officials
frame as combating terrorism. Since 2017, reports have emerged of forced sterilization, forced labor, torture,
and reeducation camps where up to 1 million people may be indefinitely detained. Population control
measures have caused Uighur birth rates to drop by more than a third since
2010.
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